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Canadian Seeding Intentions

- Monday May 2, 2006


This analysis featured in the May 2, 2006 issue of the HGCA's MI Prospects, Volume 8, Number 21

Key points

Canadian farmers indicated in the Statistics Canada seeding intentions survey in late March that they planned to seed 26.2M ha, about the same area sown last year. Three years after back-to back drought years, Canadian grain and oilseed supplies have been replenished and planting intentions are being driven by relative market prospects.

An 11% increase in spring wheat intentions largely offsets a 30% decrease in planned durum area. But with a 38% increase in winter wheat area, total wheat area is up by 3% (Table 1). The increase in spring wheat area is driven by the uncertain prospects for the US hard red winter wheat crop (HRW) and their positive impact on HRW wheat markets. Conversely after a string of years of relative large Canadian durum areas and crops, the international market appears over-supplied and market prospects for Prairie farmers poor. The large percentage increase in winter wheat area is of little significance as winter wheat is only about 7% of total wheat area and the increase reflects recovery from a substantial decline in area in 2005, the result of adverse sowing conditions in autumn 2004.

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Canadian seeding intentions 2006 continued

Canadian farmers plan to reduce barley area by 5% which is below trade expectation. This does not of itself have any implications for international malt markets. Most Canadian barley is sown to malting varieties even though much is fed to livestock. More important for malting barley prospects are growing and harvesting conditions. An 18% increase in oats area probably reflects several years of good prices for heavy oats mainly exported to the US for milling. Oats tend to be the last crop sown on the Prairies. This year's intentions are 5% below last year's intentions.

The intentions survey indicates a 2% increase in the field peas area, a rather modest increase in view of the field peas' cost of production advantage at a time when fertiliser costs are high. The 15% increase in summerfallow area in a year when moisture conditions are reported as being relatively favourable may reflect concern over the profit potential of any planting options and signals a recovery in supplies of all grains and oilseeds after back to back drought three year ago.

Canola seeding intentions are 14% lower than in 2005 and more than the trade expected. This is in response to the poor market prospects following a record crop last year, resulting from a near record area and record yields. The carry-over is projected to exceed 30% of total supplies this year. Soyabean seeding intentions are 8% higher, while those for maize are only 1% higher. Conditions in south western Ontario are very similar to those in the northern US Corn Belt and Canadian seeding intentions reflect the same condition as US Prospective Plantings. However, a very large percentage increase in Manitoba area of soyabeans is expected as short season varieties have become available and more suitable sowing conditions than last year are expected. Canadian maize acreage may also have been encouraged by the recent imposition of an antidumping tariff against US maize.

David Walker 001 780 434 7615


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